Saturday, 29 July 2017

Commonly used Idioms



Idiom: a manner of speaking that is natural to native speakers of a language

Every language has its own collection of wise sayings. They offer advice about how to live and also transfer some underlying ideas, principles and values of a given culture / society. These sayings are called "idioms" - or proverbs if they are longer. These combinations of words have (rarely complete sentences) a "figurative meaning" meaning, they basically work with "pictures".

This List of commonly used idioms and sayings (in everyday conversational English), can help to speak English by learning English idiomatic expressions. This is a list, which contains exactly 66 of the most commonly used idioms and their meaning.


Smart Idioms

A hot potato

    Speak of an issue (mostly current) which many people are talking about and which is usually disputed

A penny for your thoughts

    A way of asking what someone is thinking

Actions speak louder than words

    People's intentions can be judged better by what they do than what they say.

Add insult to injury

    To further a loss with mockery or indignity; to worsen an unfavorable situation.

At the drop of a hat

   Meaning: without any hesitation; instantly.

Back to the drawing board

    When an attempt fails and it's time to start all over.

Ball is in your court

    It is up to you to make the next decision or step

Barking up the wrong tree

    Looking in the wrong place. Accusing the wrong person

Be glad to see the back of

    Be happy when a person leaves.

Beat around the bush

    Avoiding the main topic. Not speaking directly about the issue.

Best of both worlds

    Meaning: All the advantages.

Best thing since sliced bread

    A good invention or innovation. A good idea or plan.

Bite off more than you can chew

    To take on a task that is way to big.

Blessing in disguise

    Something good that isn't recognized at first.

Burn the midnight oil

   To work late into the night, alluding to the time before electric lighting.

Can't judge a book by its cover

    Cannot judge something primarily on appearance.

Caught between two stools

    When someone finds it difficult to choose between two alternatives.

Costs an arm and a leg

    This idiom is used when something is very expensive.

Cross that bridge when you come to it

    Deal with a problem if and when it becomes necessary, not before.

Cry over spilt milk

    When you complain about a loss from the past.

Curiosity killed the cat

    Being Inquisitive can lead you into an unpleasant situation.

Cut corners

    When something is done badly to save money.

Cut the mustard [possibly derived from "cut the muster"]

    To succeed; to come up to expectations; adequate enough to compete or participate

Devil's Advocate

    To present a counter argument.

Don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched

    This idiom is used to express "Don't make plans for something that might not happen".

Don't give up the day job

    You are not very good at something. You could definitely not do it professionally.
Don't put all your eggs in one basket
Do not put all your resources in one possibility.

Drastic times call for drastic measures

    When you are extremely desperate you need to take drastic actions.

Elvis has left the building

    The show has come to an end. It's all over.

Every cloud has a silver lining

    Be optimistic, even difficult times will lead to better days.

Far cry from

    Very different from.

Feel a bit under the weather

    Meaning: Feeling slightly ill.

Give the benefit of the doubt

    Believe someone's statement, without proof.

Hear it on the grapevine

    This idiom means 'to hear rumors' about something or someone.

Hit the nail on the head

    Do or say something exactly right

Hit the sack / sheets / hay

    To go to bed.

In the heat of the moment

    Overwhelmed by what is happening in the moment.

It takes two to tango

    Actions or communications need more than one person.

Jump on the bandwagon

    Join a popular trend or activity.

Keep something at bay

    Keep something away.

Kill two birds with one stone

     This idiom means, to accomplish two different things at the same time.

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